Charitable Remainder Trust Fundamentals

$149.00

SKU: 410414

Description

Gain an understanding of how to implement charitable remainder trusts for your clients.
Second, only to the charitable gift annuity, the charitable remainder trust (CRT) is the most commonly used vehicle for what is called planned charitable giving. In its present form, the CRT has its origins in the Tax Reform Act of 1969. Both the 1969 legislation and further revisions in 1997 were intended to curb certain abuses, which we will discuss. Properly structured, the CRT can allow the trust settlor to defer recognition of capital gain over twenty or more years while affording a significant charitable income tax deduction at the front end. The device can also be useful in prenuptial and divorce planning.
We will look at the basic structure of the CRT, frequently encountered issues in drafting and trust administration, and some planning opportunities. We will examine in some detail the differences between the annuity trust (CRAT) and the unitrust (CRUT), and among the various subspecies of unitrust arising from the choice to impose a net income limitation on the payout, with or without makeup, and with or without a mechanism to flip the net income trust to a straight unitrust payout.
You will be able to identify situations in which a CRT is or is not an appropriate planning vehicle, explain how to structure the trust to meet the clients planning objectives, and recognize situations in which an existing trust might require a judicial or nonjudicial reformation, or in which the income beneficiary might want to accelerate the remainder.

Date: 2023-06-21 Start Time: 1:00 PM ET End Time: 2:05 PM ET

Learning Objectives

* You will be able to describe the basic structure of the CRT.

* You will be able to identify situations in which a CRT is or is not an appropriate planning vehicle.

* You will be able to explain how to structure the trust to meet the clients planning objectives.

* You will be able to discuss situations in which an existing trust might require a judicial or nonjudicial reformation.

The Partial Interest Rule
• Code Section 170(f), per the Tax Reform Act of 1969
• Revenue Rulings Prior to TRA 69

Section 664(d)
• Income to Noncharitable Beneficiaries, Remainder to Charity
• Two Flavors, Fixed Annuity or Unitrust
• Minimum Payout Five Percent

1997 Amendments
• Maximum Payout Fifty Percent
• Present Value Remainder at Least Ten Percent
• cf. the Accelerated Unitrust
• Implementing Regs Re Distribution After Close of Tax Year

Other Requirements
• Distribution at Least Annually
• Term of Years No More Than Twenty
• Qualified Contingency (Does Not Affect Remainder Value)
• No Restriction Preventing Investment for Total Return
• Must Qualify From Inception

Tax Characteristics
• Worst in, First out Taxation of Distributions
• The Trust Itself Is Exempt From Income Tax
• Subject to the Private Foundation Excise Tax Regime

Special Problems
• Rev. Proc. 2005-24
• Valuation of Unmarketable Assets
• Specimen Docs per 2003 Revenue Procedures
• Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI)
• Net Investment Income Subject to 3.8 Percent Medicare Surtax

Requirements Specific to Annuity Trusts
• No Additions
• Probability of Exhaustion
• Rev. Proc. 2016-42

Variations on Unitrust
• Straight Percentage Payout
• Net Income Limitation

Remainder Trust for the Benefit of Third Party
• Non-Spouse
• Spouse
• Noncitizen Spouse

CLE (Please check the Detailed Credit Information page for states that have already been approved) ,CPE ,Additional credit may be available upon request. Contact Lorman at 866-352-9540 for further information.

Russell A. Willis, III, J.D., LL.M.-Planned Gift Design Services